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The Function of Din
Tao
At the early time of Taiwan, Din Tao
was assembled by clans and families. The functions of Din Tao
are as following:
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The political
function
Din Tao usually sponsored and
supported by clans or people in the village. The identity of
people in the village could be improved through the
performance. In addition, the host of the series activities
was usually represented by the elders of the tribe. In other
words, the fortune and social status in the tribe were basic
effects of activities, which was implied the social
recognition of the residents.
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The economic
function
Din Tao usually performed at the
plaza in front of temples, where visitors, peddlers and
businessmen gathered during the deity festival. With the
atmosphere of celebration, people were in the mood of
shopping. So the economic growth was stimulated through the
increasing frequency of consuming.
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The religious
function
During the festival, the performance of Din Tao celebrated
the birthday of the deity on one hand and presented
people's appreciation for the blessing of gods on the
other. Both were the function of religion. Din Tao performed
with worship at the plaza facing to the door of the temples
most of time. It not only presented people's gratitude but
also played the role as a communicator, passing people's
prayer and wishes to gods and hoping for benedictions.
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The social
function
In the conservative agriculture,
social events were not popular. However, the activities
around the temple were the main occasion of social
association to the neighborhood, friends and families.
People who worked in the city also came back for reunion.
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The
entertaining function
People in the village enjoyed a lot
in the performance of Din Tao and diverse plays of drama.
Before the formal performance, each family in the village
helped the rehearsal of Din Tao since it was the significant
event. They would concentrate on the show and be proud and
thrilled if the performance was successful, especially when
the members of Din Tao were doing challenging moves and
posture, which were excitingly entertaining.
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The educational
function
Besides the moves and the pattern of
Din Tao were the highlights of the performance, there were
also manners or
specification that each Din Tao group emphasized, for
example, respecting teachers and elders,
brotherhood, the
common values and so on. Members of Din Tao and audience
shared, learned, passed and transferred these messages
together. The ideas would be applied in the relationship
between individuals and groups.
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The purpose of Din
Tao
Taiwanese people recruit and sponsor
the groups of Din Tao based on tribes. The main purpose of Din
Tao groups is performing at local social occasion to worship
gods and entertain audience. The following are the reasons why
Din Toa plays important role in Taiwanese culture:
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Physical
fitness
Din Toa is a kind of sport in Taiwan.
As the performer, the good physical condition is required.
The members of Din Tao will be trained to be strong and
flexible to achieve challenging moves through daily
exercising and studying in kung-fu.
-
Entertainment
People worked hard with seldom
leisure time in the traditional society of agriculture. They
stopped working only before the deity patrol to join the
rehearsal of Din Tao Arts and other preparation process.
Presenting and enjoying the Din Tao performance were
entertainment to both Din Tao members and audience so that
people were able to be free from daily load temporarily.
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Religion
The performance of Din Tao arts not
only deepens people's faith to deities but also lively
flourish atmosphere. Since people believe that Din Tao
performance is able to exorcise and bring peace, it has
become the indispensable part of the worship ceremony.
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Culture
The purpose of hiring Din Tao may be
different, but the needs of worship and entertainment are
the same. To recruit the Din Tao group of a village will
bring young people to join the traditional festival and
ceremony. Therefore, Din Tao arts can be passed through
generations and promoted widely, which is crucial from the
point of culture preservation.
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The background of
hiring Din Tao
During the deity festival, there are
Din Tao groups assembled by people in the village and
professional ones which is invited.
The following are reasons people hire Din Tao groups.
The Hirer |
The Reason |
The Owners |
To show his hospitality and make the
occasion lively |
The Followers of Deities |
To appreciate gods blessing when
their whishes come true |
The Members of Din Tao |
Professional |
To appreciate have the working
opportunity |
Amateur |
Wish to have more compliments from
the activities |
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Conclusion
The traditional folk performance is
closely related with people's daily life. As the significant
social event in the tribe, Din Tao
unites the connection of residence and also reinforces the
identity of people.
|

(Shen Jian)

(The
Third Lotus Prince)

(Lion
dance) |